The Danube
Cultural landscapes, castles and abbeys

In Austria, over a stretch of 350 kilometres, the Danube has shaped one of Europe’s most beautiful cultural landscapes.

Between the towns of Passau and Bratislave, the Danube flows through the Austrian provinces of Upper Austria, Lower Austria, and Vienna. The Schlögener Loop is the river’s most famous bend—a masterpiece of nature shaped over millions of years by wind and water.

The Romans already used the Danube as a vital waterway to bring goods and ideas into the land. The river’s mild microclimate and fertile soils drew people to its banks early on. Here they built castles, palaces, and monasteries, founded towns, and planned cities. The result is a cultural landscape that is truly one of a kind.

A brief guide to the Danube
Length:2,850 km / 1,770 mi, 350 km / 217 mi of which flow through Austria
Source:In the Schwarzwald in Germany
Mouth:The Black Sea
Course:From west to east
The Danube flows through nine other countries:Germany, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Republic of Moldova

"The Blue Danube" – Johann Strauss the Younger’s waltz began its triumphant journey around the world shortly after its premiere on 15 February 1867. Today, it is Austria’s unofficial national anthem and a permanent addition to the programme of the New Year’s Concert in the Golden Hall of the Vienna Musikverein.

Meet the Danube

Top highlights

Experience art and culture in Lower Austria: From abbeys and monasteries, to castles and palaces

Culinary Lower Austria: Variety thrives between the Danube, forests, and vineyards

Unique places to stay

Free-flowing river, untamed forest

Donau-Auen National Park

The Donau-Auen National Park stretches from Vienna to the confluence of the March River at the Slovakian border. Along a stretch of 36 km / 22 miles of free-flowing river, the Danube shapes the landscape and provides a habitat for over 60 fish species, kingfishers, white-tailed eagles, beavers, pond turtles, rare orchids, and countless insect species.

FAQs

The Danube flows from west to east and along around 350 kilometres / 217 miles, it crosses Austria. It serves as a vital lifeline for the country, connecting historic cities, nature reserves, and cultural treasures.

The river enters Austria at Jochenstein in Upper Austria, then passes through the city of Linz and meanders through the scenic Schlögener Schlinge.

Further east, it winds through the renowned Wachau Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its picturesque vineyards and castle ruins.

The river then reaches Vienna, flows through the Donau-Auen National Park, and finally leaves Austria at Hainburg on the border with Slovakia.

These destinations showcase the diversity of the Danube region in Austria:

Linz: The capital of Upper Austria, known as the "City of Media Arts," impresses with its modern cultural attractions, including the Ars Electronica Center and the Lentos Art Museum.

Melk Abbey: Perched high above the Danube, this stunning Baroque Benedictine abbey is a true masterpiece.

Wachau Valley: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this stretch between Melk and Krems is famous for its steep vineyards, historic castles like Dürnstein and Aggstein, and its charming landscape.

Krems: A town with a picturesque old town, the Kunsthalle Krems art gallery, and small family-run wineries.

Vienna: In Austria’s capital, the banks of the Danube provide locations for vibrant city life as well as recreation and relaxation. The Danube Canal is a hotspot for art and cuisine, while the Alte Donau offers boating and beaches. The Danube Island is a favourite spot for recreation and relaxation.

Danube-Auen National Park: Located between Vienna and Bratislava, this is one of the last large riverine forests in Central Europe, home to fascinating flora and fauna, and perfect for nature walks.

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