Franz Schubert
The master of melancholy

Schubert's voice of Romanticism can still be experienced today – in Vienna, on summer retreats, at places full of history.

Franz Schubert was the epitome of a true Viennese – a city boy, a free spirit, and a genius. Born on 31 January 1797 in Himmelpfortgrund, a suburb of Vienna, he spent nearly his entire life in the city. It was here that Schubert developed a revolutionary musical language: one that not only expressed emotions but made them tangible through sound.

From a young age, Schubert began composing. By his teens, he had already written his first works. Over his short lifetime, he composed more than 600 songs, seven completed symphonies, chamber music, piano works, choral pieces, and operas. Despite facing numerous challenges – including a lack of stable employment, financial struggles, and poor health – music remained his driving force. As he famously said, "I was born for nothing but composing."

Schubert had an exceptional ear, finding poetry in the everyday. In songs like "The Trout," "The Erlking," and the poignant "Winterreise," he gave voice to deep, emotional experiences – powerful, clear, and timeless. His iconic "Unfinished Symphony," like many of his works, was only discovered after his death. This reflects Schubert’s ahead-of-his-time creativity.

While other composers sought careers at the royal court, Franz Schubert nurtured close friendships. In the intimate settings of living rooms, salons, and taverns, he participated in musical gatherings that would later be known as the "Schubertiades." Vienna was always the heart of his creativity, a place where he composed, laughed, and struggled.

Schubert's legacy only gained global recognition after his death in November 1828 at the age of just 31. Composers such as Robert Schumann, Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, and Franz Liszt discovered and popularised his music, and today Schubert is regarded as one of the key figures of early Romanticism. His work had a profound influence on the development of classical music.

Schubert’s influence has long since extended far beyond Vienna’s borders. Still, the soul of his music remains deeply connected to the city – to a life defined by a mix of melancholy, joy, and understated greatness.

Franz Schubert
Born:31 January 1797, Himmelpfortgrund (today) in Vienna
Died:19 November 1828, Wieden in Vienna
Nickname:"Schwammerl" ("small mushroom") – he was only 1.56 m (5.11 ft) tall had a round-ish physique
Legacy:The melody and harmony in over 600 songs
Famous for:The Winter's Journey, Ave Maria, The Erlking, Trout Quintet, The Beautiful Miller's Daughter,...

Hardly famous during his lifetime, Franz Schubert was only celebrated posthumously. Illness, poverty, and the lack of premieres held him back. It was composers like Schumann and Mendelssohn who made his music immortal.

Franz Schubert from every perspective

In Schubert's footsteps in Vienna

Franz Schubert was more than just a Viennese composer—he was a city dweller with a keen sense for poetry, sound, and society. Vienna was his home, his living space, and his muse. Between coffeehouses, concert halls, and living rooms, he found his inspiration.

A musical neighborhood

Through the Schubert Quarter in Vienna

To experience the sound of Franz Schubert, the best place to start is here—in the 9th district, where it all began. The Schubert Quarter, surrounding Nußdorfer Straße, is more than just a residential area—it's a place rich in history, music, and everyday Viennese life.

In a house with a tiny kitchen, Franz Schubert was born in 1797. Today, his birthplace, now a museum, tells the story of his childhood and early compositions, with audio stations, original portraits, and his famous glasses.

Just a few steps away, Himmelpfortstiege invites a fresh perspective: cobblestone streets, a market hall, and a true neighborhood atmosphere—"Grätzl," the Viennese word for neighborhood.

At the heart of the quarter is Sobieskiplatz—an understated yet fascinating square that tells the story of community, city history, and the Vienna that shaped Schubert.

Between the historic buildings and the rhythm of everyday life, a unique atmosphere thrives—peaceful, charming, and authentic. With benches and a bubbling fountain, it’s easy to imagine Schubert and his friends strolling through this square two hundred years ago. Anyone who sits, observes, or walks here quickly realizes: Schubert isn’t just a name here—his music lives on.

In Schubert's footsteps in Austria

Schubert hören: Konzerte und Festivals

Musikpartys

Schubertiade(n)

Schubert was rather poor most of his life. He famously crashed with his friends, and for the longest time, he didn’t even have his own piano.

His music was mostly shared with a small circle of close companions, who gathered regularly for intimate musical evenings. These gatherings, known as "Schubertiaden," quickly became the talk of 19th-century Vienna.

Guests would dance, sing, play charades, drink, and recite poetry, while Schubert played his latest works on the piano. While he may have been shy in public, he came alive among friends.

This spirit lives on today at the Schubertiade Festival in Vorarlberg, which first took place in 1976 at the Palace of Hohenems. The aim was simple: to cement Schubert’s place in music history.

Today, the festival in Hohenems and Schwarzenberg is the largest of its kind. No other place offers as many song recitals with top interpreters and rising stars in such a short time. But at its heart, the festival keeps the intimate vibe of those early gatherings, focusing on the highest quality musical performances.

Did you know ...

Sleeping with his glasses on

According to legend, Schubert even wore his glasses while sleeping so he could jot down ideas as soon as he woke up.

Though he died at just 31, Schubert composed nearly 1,000 works.

Most productive composer of all time

With over 600 songs, Schubert proved to be by far the most creative composer in music history when it comes to beautiful melodies.

He transformed poetry into music, such as Goethe's "The Erlking" and "Gretchen at the Spinning Wheel." These songs carry a powerful undertone of mystery, light, and darkness, unlike anything heard before.

A musical icon honored by friends

Today, Franz Schubert is regarded as a key figure in both Classical and Romantic music.

After his death in 1829, his friends dedicated a memorial to him with an inscription by the poet Franz Grillparzer: "Here, music laid to rest a rich legacy; but even more beautiful hopes."

The story behind 'The Trout'

It is said that one evening, Schubert performed his new song "Die The Trout" and someone in the audience remarked that it reminded them of Beethoven's Coriolan Overture.

Schubert was so upset that he almost tore up the manuscript. Fortunately, he was persuaded not to destroy what is now one of his most famous songs.

Was Schubert gay?

"In Schubert's lifetime, bisexuality was common. It was neither unusual nor something that anyone paid attention to. He didn't identify as gay or heterosexual – he was simply sexual." – Leon Botstein, American conductor and musicologist

Quotes by and about Franz Schubert

  • "I was born for nothing but composing." – Franz Schubert

  • "Mozart and Beethoven reach up to the sky—Schubert comes from there." – Oskar Werner, Austrian actor

  • Franz Liszt described Schubert as the "most poetic musician to ever live."

  • "The hardest thing in music is writing a great melody. And Schubert was one of the greatest melodists of all time." – Leon Botstein, American conductor and musicologist

Tour through Schubert’s Vienna
Join Bryan Benner, founder, singer, and guitarist of The Erlkings—a band reimagining Franz Schubert's timeless songs—on a tour through the Schubert' s Vienna.

FAQs

Franz Schubert lived from 1797 to 1828.

He was born on January 31, 1797, in Vienna, where he also passed away on November 19, 1828, at the age of just 31.

Franz Schubert is buried in an honorary grave at the Vienna Central Cemetery (Group 32 A, No. 28), near Beethoven and Johann Strauss.

Originally, he was buried at the Währing local cemetery, before his remains were relocated in 1888.

Franz Schubert composed an impressive variety of works that established him as one of the most significant composers of the Romantic era. His most important works include:

  • Song Cycles: "Winter Journey" ("Winterreise") and "The Beautiful Maid of the Mill" ("Die schöne Müllerin")—both tell poetic stories of longing, solitude, and unrequited love.

  • Symphonies: "The Unfinished" (No. 8 in B minor) and "The Great" (No. 9 in C major) are considered masterpieces of Romantic orchestral music.

  • Piano Music: The "Impromptus" and late piano sonatas like D 960 showcase his lyrical depth and emotional sensitivity.

  • Chamber Music: The "Trout Quintet" ("Forellenquintett") and the "String Quartet "Death and the Maiden" ("Der Tod und das Mädchen") remain beloved classics today.

  • Songs: With works like "The Erlking" ("Der Erlkönig") and "Ave Maria", Schubert demonstrated his extraordinary ability to transform literature into music.

  • Stage Works: His incidental music for "Rosamunde" and the opera "Alfonso and Estrella" ("Alfonso und Estrella") show his versatility in the dramatic field.

These works illustrate how deeply Schubert could translate emotions into music—sometimes tender and intimate, other times passionate and dramatic.

Franz Schubert hat in seinem nur etwa 15-jährigen Schaffen über 600 Lieder komponiert. Die genaue Zahl variiert je nach Quelle leicht, liegt aber allgemein bei über 630 Liedern. Damit zählt er zu den produktivsten Liedkomponisten der Musikgeschichte.

Neben den Liedern umfasst Schuberts Gesamtwerk auch weltliche und geistliche Chormusik, sieben vollständige und fünf unvollendete Sinfonien, Ouvertüren, Bühnenwerke, Klaviermusik und Kammermusik. Die genaue Zahl seiner Werke ist jedoch aufgrund von möglicherweise verlorenen oder unentdeckten Kompositionen schwer zu bestimmen.

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